River of Dust by Virginia Pye

River of Dust opens on the bare and desolate steppes of China, not long after the Boxer Rebellion where a  small band of missionaries work with theRiver Of Dust_ Chinese peasants in this time of great social upheaval, suspicion and famine. The Reverend, as his wife, Grace, calls him, leads this group of foreigners with a sense of vision and purpose in spite of the challenges they face, until one day when Mongol tribesman sweep through the small village and kidnap their young son, Wesley.

On that day everything changes.  The Reverend, vowing to find his son, begins to travel with his Chinese servant Ahcho, all over the desolate region following any leads that will lead him to Wesley.  Grace, however, pregnant with their second child, soon takes to bed in illness and grief and is cared for by her servant Mai Lin.

The Reverend, consumed with this new mission and filled with his own complicated grief and guilt, begins to change, finding solace not in the Bible but in a book of Chinese poetry that he reads on his journeys.  Coming home only for short visits, he now has seemingly abandoned not only Grace in her time of need, but also the other missionaries who count on his leadership and maybe even God.  Soon he is carrying odd bits and pieces on his belt and around his neck- collections of things that remind of his mission to find his boy. His body becomes gaunt and tired and still he returns to his search.  These changes are noticed and soon the Chinese are calling him Ghost Man not only for his appearance but for his apparent powers as he confronts many dangers along the war which are recounted by the peasants with awe. Grace, even in her dazed and confused state, notices these changes as well and comments that “[h]ad she not heard the actual tinkle of bells, the footfalls of their animals, the clapping of the pouches and bags attached to the Reverend’s belt, she might have believed he was made only of sorrow and air.”

As the Reverend and Grace travel through this “valley of shadow and death,” their two companions, Ahcho and Mai Lin begin to fear that they will both be lost and become conspirators in trying to help them regain their footing and get back on the path towards life. Their plotting and bickering is both funny and heart wrenching, and their devotion to these two foreigners who they do not understand, unexpected and grace filled.

Pye’s writing is haunting and melancholy, and she shows us the depth of despair that can fill someone who suffers such an unbearable loss.  As the granddaughter of missionaries in China she is apparently mining a part of her own family’s history, but to my disappointment her descriptions of missionary life in China or of a life of faith that might lead someone to become a missionary do not seem to be enriched by these sources. In the end, however, this book tells us much about the the resilience of the human spirit, the great capacity of one person to forgive another and the role of Fate and/or Providence in providing the most unexpected guides to help along the way.  

Brenda’s Rating: ***1/2 (31/2 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this book to: Sharon and Keith

Book Study Worthy: Yes

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The Night Circus by Erin Mogenstern

Night Circus_In Night Circus you enter a place like no where you have ever imagined.  Morgenstern creates a magical and elusive story that portrays a reality that seems not quite real and yet in its essence is profoundly true.

Le Cirque des Rêves,  a circus with black and white tents, appears without any announcement. The tents appear early in the morning and then after dark the circus opens to the delight of all who come.  It casts a strange spell on people who see the amazing performances underneath those striped canopies at night.  But little do they know of the fierce competition that is being played out within these magical walls, between two magicians as they try to win a competition set up by their elusive mentors.

Morgenstern creates such a magical place, peopled with many interesting characters, but in reality the most interesting and compelling character is the circus itself with it’s many mysteries like the Cloud Maze and the amazing acrobats who perform stunts over the heads of the crowd.  Celia and Marco our main characters do come to life, especially in the latter half of the book as they discover the mystery that surrounds the competition and the limits of the world that they inhabit.  As they begin to fall in love, they also begin to see the dangerous consequences that their magic has on the lives of the people who are a part of their world and they struggle to find a way to  be together even as they try to save the circus.

I found this book a bit slow at the beginning, with lots of descriptions of the circus but as I got farther into it the characters emerged more fully and I was glad to have kept going!

Brenda”s Rating: ***1/2 (31/2 out of 5 Stars)

Recommend this book to: Lauren and Marian

Book Study worthy? No

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The Light Between Oceans by M.L. Stedman

The Light between Oceans_The Light Between Oceans is a lyrical book which explores the choices we make and their impact on those around us.

Returning to Australia from the Western Front  in 1926, Tom Sherbourne, is a veteran of WWI.  Trying to come to terms with the horrors he experienced overseas, Tom is drawn to the solitary life of a lighthouse keeper and begins his career learning the trade from taciturn lighthouse keepers on their lonely outposts along the coast.  While on leave from his first posting, he meets Isabel and soon they begin their life together on Janus Rock an isolated lighthouse on the coast, their only visitors, a supply boat that comes every six months.  At first the young couple are happy and they explore the island making it their own, but after several miscarriages Isabel becomes depressed and lost, and Tom begins to wonder whether their solitary life can continue.

One day while tending the small graves of her lost children, Isabel hears a cry and finds a a boat with a squalling baby and a dead man in the cove below.  She decides that this is the answer to her prayers and takes the baby in as if it were her own.  Tom, less certain of the morality of that choice, fears the consequences to Isabel and to their life together if the child is given back to its real parents. And slowly and incrementally the choice is made and they pass the child off as their own, with only a passing thought to it’s real parents and family on the mainland.

Steadman writes in such a poetic and lyrical way, that you are drawn into this story, and with each choice and each lie that follows you know that this will only end in heart break for someone and yet you are unable to look away. As it becomes harder and harder for  Tom and Isabel to sustain the lie, they must make new choices that are even more heartbreaking.

This book was a wonderful story, told very well. The characters were real, and their pain understandable. It was a hard read, however, with many tissues needed, and I found it  sometimes difficult to see the page for my tears.  But Steadman has created a great story where we can clearly see the how our choices do matter, causing ripples effects on other people’s lives in ways we cannot imagine.

 Brenda’s Rating: ****1/2 (4 1/2 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this book to: Sharon, Marian and Keith

Book study Worthy: Yes!

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Red Sparrow by Jason Matthews

Red Sparrow _Ever since the fall of the Soviet Union there has been a dearth of spy novels set in current times.  It seemed that it was hard to structure a spy story that made sense or seemed relevant when Russia became a democratic country.  But Jason Matthews, a  CIA insider, has now written a genre shifting book-a spy novel set in current times with all the suspense and excitement of the old genre.  The Red Sparrow is an exciting and exceedingly well done spy novel in the le Carre’ style, that offers us a glimpse into the ongoing conflict and rivalry between Russia and the US since the fall of the Soviet Union and of the spies on both sides who are fighting in this silent war.

Nate Nash is a bright, young CIA agent who gets posted to Moscow and becomes the handler for MARBLE, the most important mole the US has ever had within the Russian government.   Through an unfortunate series of event, however, Nate almost exposes this most precious of resources and as a result is removed from Moscow and consigned to desk duty until a seemingly random request sends him to Helsinki.  There he meets Gable an older CIA operative who tries to help him get his career back on track.

On the other side Dominika Egorava is ballet dancer whose dreams were crushed when her foot was injured in dancing accident. Floundering for what to do next, she is asked by her uncle to get close to one of the multi billionaire Russian capitalists who has somehow offended the Putin and when he is taken care of in a spectacularly gruesome way, she is then recruited to go to Sparrow School to become a spy courtesan. Domnika struggles with the path her life has taken, but eventually, with very little choice she becomes what her uncle desires.  As her first assignment she is to cultivate Nate and to try and find out who he is and who his source is within the Russian government.

In the meantime, MARBLE becomes more and more uneasy as it seems that it is only a matter of time until he will be exposed,

What makes this such a great read is the authenticity that comes through on every page. I echo what another reviewer has said,  “Halfway through, I was afraid Vladimir Putin would find out I was reading Red Sparrow and have me arrested. I have not read a more exciting, gripping novel in a long time.”  The story is well paced and Matthews gives us fully dimensional characters who struggle with the morality of what they are doing. His descriptions of the trade craft Nate , Gable and Dominka use rings true, as do the petty bureaucratic hoops that the characters must go through to satisfy their bosses.  It is clear that Matthews “has been there, done that” on almost every page.  And what is even more exciting is that the ending makes clear that we can look forward to another book with these same characters soon!

Brenda’s Rating: ****(4 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this books to: Sharon, Marian and Ken

Book Study Worthy: Not really…

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The Abundance by Amit Majmadur

The Abundance51C6+GvsUoL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_ is a poignant and bittersweet story about how cooking traditional foods becomes a way for one Indian immigrant family is able to  cross the generational divide and provide a legacy for the next generation to enjoy and remember their family and traditions.

Our narrator is Mala and Ronak’s mother who has just found out that she has terminal cancer. It is right before the holidays, and she is determined to not let her diagnosis overshadow their celebrations. But no matter how hard she tries to keep this terrible secret, it comes out and the family begins to rally around their mother, committing to spending as much time with her as they can.

Mala and her mother have always had a testy relationship, with Mala always feeling like she was not enough and had disappointed her mother, while her mother has always felt  judged and belittled for the choice she made to abandon a career in medicine and stay home with her children.  As Mala begins to realize that she can no longer take for granted the delicious Indian meals that her mother has always made, she asks her mother to teach her how to cook these family dishes that were such an integral part their family life. Mala begins to write the recipes down, take pictures of the results of their collaboration and even incorporates some of the family stories as well.

Ronak in the meantime tries to find his own way of coping with his mother’s illness.  Always secretive and more like a visitor in their home rather than a son they really knew, Ronak and his family begin spending more time at home with his parents.  He realizes that the garden which was always his mother’s pride is now unattended and he arranges to have it taken care of and even makes some additions that his mother had wanted but had never gotten around to doing.

Majmadur writes simply and lyrically about this family who faces such a great loss. His writing is unsentimental and  honest, but gentle and kind to each character, who each carries their own ways of seeing their family, their relationships and the love they hold for each other.

Having lost my own mother to cancer 6 years ago, this book was especially poignant for me. Lauren, our younger daughter, has taken up my mother’s love for cooking and now makes the potato salad that was one of her signature dishes, which my dad declares tastes “just like mom’s!” In this way families preserve their heritage and pass on to each generation a sense of who they are through the food they cook and eat together around the table. This is indeed an abundance!

Brenda’s Rating: *****( 5 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this book to: Sharon, Lauren, Marian and Keith

Book Study Worthy: Yes

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The Defection of A. J. Lewinter by Robert Littell

A few years ago I came across Robert Littell, a highly recommended author in the spy genre-someone, I was told, who was equal or better than John le Carré  one of my favorite authors.  I have previously read Legends, which explores what happens to someone who has so many legends or identities that he begins to lose sight of who he really is and am planning to read The Company, a 900 page novel about the 40 year history of the CIA, but before I began such a huge endeavor I though it might be fun to read Littell’s first book written in 1973, The Defection of A.J. Lewinter.


51VCn5OmpML._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA300_SH20_OU01_A.J Lewinter is an eccentric physicist working on the ceramics use in the nose cones of ballistic missiles when one day he decides to defect to the Soviet Union. Although at one level it seems like Lewinter whose ceramic specialty is not top secret technology, does not have anything of much importance to give to the Soviet Union, a cat and mouse game ensues with each side trying to out bluff and out connive the other in order to gain an advantage in the Cold War.  On the US side is a cold and calculating CIA operative named Diamond who heads up the investigation into what Lewinter knows and what he could possibly be giving the Soviets, while at the same time trying to send signals to the Soviets which he hopes will trick them into thinking that Lewinter is a fake or suspect his information.  On the Soviet side, Pogodin must evaluate whether Lewinter who claims to have the missile trajectory codes is who he says he is or is really just a plant of the CIA.

As each side goes to greater and greater lengths to protect its secrets and guess what the other side is up to in order to gain an advantage, the absurdity of the whole situation becomes both wickedly funny and morbidly sad. Diamond is ruthless and calculating, stopping at nothing to out think and out maneuver Pogodin into thinking that Lewinter is a CIA plant and that the information he has is fake. Pogodin on the other hand knows that the risks for him in making the wrong decision regarding Lewinter could not only have lasting consequences on his career but also on the stability of the Soviet government who if they knew the codes were real could then spend less on guns and more on butter and create a better life for its citizens.

Littell seemed oddly prescient since I was reading this when Snowden and his revelations about the NSA were in the news. I could imagine both the NSA and CIA trying to do the same kind of damage control as Littell describes. Interestingly early on in the Snowden scandal, the idea that he couldn’t possibly know what he claimed to know since he didn’t have the necessary clearance level seemed to be what was mainly in the news, and then in a few days that changed just as it did with Lewinter.

This is a spy story, without a lot of car chases or physical action, but Littell manages to make the cerebral cat and mouse maneuvering between Pogodin and Diamond as thrilling as if it were a car chase!

Brenda’s Rating: ***1/2 (3 1/2 Stars out of 5)  

Recommend this book to: Keith and Ken

Book Study Worthy: Sure, and reminiscence about the Cold War!

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Silken Prey by John Sandford

51MKrk1eRFL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA278_PIkin4,BottomRight,-64,22_AA300_SH20_OU01_Silken Prey is the 24th installment  in this “can’t put it down series” by John Sandford.  If you have not read any of these books you have a lot of books to read and enjoy at the beach this summer!  The Prey series stars Lucas Davenport, a savvy, sexy, rich, Porsche driving, married with children, Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension agent, who is the go-to person for  investigating difficult and politically sensitive crimes.

It is election time in Minnesota and Porter Smalls, the Republican nominee for the US Senate is in a tight race against his Democratic opponent, Taryn Grant. Smalls has run a good race and things seem to be going his way although it is still too close to call, when suddenly a volunteer discovers child pornography on his computer when she accidentally hits his laptop keyboard while dropping off some papers in his campaign office. Smalls, fearing political dirty tricks, quickly reaches out to the governor asking for help.  Fearing that the integrity of the election might be jeopardized, the governor calls on Davenport, who owned a computer software company early in his career, to investigate this as expeditiously and as quietly as possible. With little time to waste Lucas begins his investigation enlisting  the aid of computer whiz ICE and former hacker-now artist, Kidd, to help him trace the child pornography and where it came from.  At the same time, Davenport realizes that political operative Bob Tubbs, a key player in the case, has suddenly gone missing. With time ticking away towards the election, Davenport must be  even more careful as he navigates the investigation between the egos of all involved and the even bigger political stakes.

This is a fun read! Sandford is masterful at pacing his story, and keeps you guessing to the very end. The characters are well developed and if you have been reading any of these books before, it is great to see some old friends like Kidd come back and play a substantial role in this story.

Brenda’s Rating: **** (4 Stars out of 5) 

Recommend this book to: Marian, Sharon and Ken

Book Study Worthy: No

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Capital Punishment by Robert Wilson

Robert Wilson is a gifted writer and if you have not yet read any of his books your are missing some really good ones!  Starting with The Company of Strangers which is set in 1944 war torn Lisbon with a female spy as the lead character, to A Small Death in Lisbon whose main character is a police detective investigating a murder and on to The Blind Man of Seville in which Inspector Javier Falcon must confront his father’s past as he solves a most gruesome murder, Wilson has shown that he is a master of the literary character driven mystery/thriller. So, I was really excited to see his new book, Capital Punishment!51zDvOwbbGL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA278_PIkin4,BottomRight,-64,22_AA300_SH20_OU01_

Charles Boxer is a kidnap specialist-someone who negotiates with kidnappers on behalf of the families and companies whose loved ones and employees have been abducted.  For many years he worked for a large insurance company  who insured many large companies’ employees, many of whom worked in areas of the world where kidnapping is part of the cost of doing business. Recently, however, he has set up his own firm in London and is trying to make a new start so that he can be closer to his daughter, now a teenager who he hardly knows.

When Alyshia,  the daughter of a multi billionaire Indian businessman Frank D’Cruz goes missing after a night out with her friends in downtown London, Frank contacts Charlie fearing the worst.  The kidnappers take their time in making their demands and when they finally do, they appear to be uninterested in money but rather seem to have some other agenda, which makes Charlie’s job that much harder. As Charlie investigates possible motives for the kidnapping, he becomes convinced that Frank D’Cruz’s connections to the Indian mafia, and other criminal elements may be the key to understanding the motives behind the kidnapping. Digging deeper into these mafia connections Charlie becomes aware of the possibility of a large terrorist attack that seems to be somehow connected to Frank’s business  interests in promoting the Olympic games.

Meanwhile the kidnappers themselves are not as organized as they appear to be and their internal instability has large repercussions on the negotiations. Sensing this instability local criminal elements in London take a keen interest in what is happening, seeing a chance to make some money of their own.

Throughout all of this Charlie attempts to reconnect with his teen age daughter, who barely speaks to him. The complexity of their relationship, his lack of knowledge about her life makes him regret all the years when his job came first rather than being there for his daughter.

This is the first book in  a new series, which is great since I liked Charlie. He is a complicated person, who has been very good at his job, but is just beginning to realize that there is more to life than his work and is just now trying to figure out how to form a relationship with someone who doesn’t really care whether he is in her life or not. Although the book has many layers and many different characters who come in and out of the story, it was an exciting and satisfying read!

Brenda’s Rating: ****(4 Stars out of 5)  

Recommend this book to: Keith, Ken, Marian and Sharon

Book Study Worthy? No, not really.

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Megachange: The World in 2050 edited by John Andrews and D. Franklin

51mruTb8+7L._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA278_PIkin4,BottomRight,-64,22_AA300_SH20_OU01_As a change of pace from the fiction that I usually read, I have been slowly working my way through Megachange: The World in 2050.  Every year The Economist puts out “The World in…” but Megachange jumps ahead to 2050 and asks their contributors to give us insights and predictions of what lies ahead for us in the next 40 years.   I said I was slowly working my through it, and that is not because it is not interesting-quite the contrary, it is one of the most stimulating books I have read in quite awhile!  I have been going through it slowly because there is so much here to take in and understand and so much to think about!

Divided into four parts, Megachange offers insights into the following general topics: People and Relationships, Heaven and Earth, Economy and Business and Knowledge and Progress. Under each topic are several chapters written by various contributors to the Economist on various pertinent issues, so for example under the topic Heaven and Earth are chapters on religion, climate change, war, and government.  “Megachange”  as used by Franklin (this is a great video!) means change that happens on a massive scale- population trends, the increase of women in the workplace. and the accessibility of technology with things like IPhones, tablets and ebook readers are a few of the megachanges that they see as trends that will truly impact our world in the future.

What was fascinating to me was that on the whole, this book paints a rather optimistic picture of what the world will be like in 2050, rather than the gloom and doom that most futurists predict.  That is not to say that here are not many big challenges from managing climate change or conflicts over scarce resources like water or feeding the 9 billion people that are predicted by 2050, but rather that with the right policies, progress is possible on all these fronts and “…that there is every chance that the world in 2050 will be richer, healthier, more connected, more sustainable, more productive, more innovative, better educated, with less inequality between rich and poor and between men and women and with more opportunity for billions of people.”

Although there are numerous variables at work in any effort to predict the trends and changes that will occur over four decades, I was pleased at the depth of knowledge and the even handed and yet accessible way the writers talked about their topics. So for example although it is quite clear that China will certainly become a much greater power economically and will probably surpass the US, their intrinsic problems of an aging population and their lack of freedom in intellectual and scientific pursuits will certainly impact their ability to dominate and control the world economy. 

I also enjoyed the various insights that this book offered in terms of the value of new ideas, or inventions in considering the future.  As the writer says, “A technology affects human living standards not when it is invented, but when-decades later-it becomes affordable.” In trying to predict what will become more affordable in the decades leading to 2050, the Economist states that energy- natural gas and solar power and biotechnology- the use of stem cells to repair or replace sick organs or cancer treatments based on vaccines and viral gene therapy are the two main things that will begin to be cheaper and thus more accessible to everyone.  Both of these offer an enormous reduction in costs to the average person while improving their lives and life expectancies. 

Even though you may not be all that interested in reading the whole book  I do encourage you to at least dip into the final chapters which give their main predictions. It is so interesting to just glimpse the future and see what the world might be like in 2050! 

Brenda’s Rating:  ***(4 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this book to: Ken, Keith and Marian.

Book Study Worthy: Could be with the right people!

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The Wife by Meg Wolitzer

41NiHnB3XvL._BO2,204,203,200_PIsitb-sticker-arrow-click,TopRight,35,-76_AA278_PIkin4,BottomRight,-67,22_AA300_SH20_OU01_After 40 years of marriage, Joan Castleman decides it is time to leave her husband and her marriage. She comes to this decision sitting next to her husband, Joe, in first class cabin of the airplane that is taking them to Helsinki, where Joe is to receive a prestigious international literary award.

Reflecting on her marriage Joan tells us why she reaches this decision now, at this highpoint of their marriage, by going back to the very beginning when she was a 1950’s coed at Smith and he was her professor. Weaving through the decades, Joan tells the story of  how she supported Joe throughout his career while raising their three children mostly on her own.  Given the times, she realizes fairly quickly that very few women can succeed in the literary world and so she puts her own interests in writing on hold and devotes herself to her husband’s career. But as his literary fame grows and Joan must attend countless literary cocktail parties where she has to turn a blind eye to his compulsive philandering, Joan begins to feel the weight of the sacrifice that she has made.

Wolitzer gives Joan a crisp dry wit, and her descriptions of the literary scene over the decades are scathing. As Joe’s literary fame grows and his books admired internationally, Joe’s dependency on Joan becomes even more pronounced, causing Joan to think of him as another child even as their own children are now grown and have left home. Wolitzer is pitch perfect in describing Joe’s devastating narcissism, and the manipulative ways he interacts with both Joan and his family.  Thinking only of himself, he perpetuates deception after deception, without seeing the cost to his family or to Joan.

In the end, it is the lies, that Joan cannot abide anymore, and as she makes the decision to leave Joe and the marriage, we understand with shocking clarity the significance of those lies on Joan’s life and what it has cost her to maintain the facade of a supportive literary wife for all these years.

Wolitzer has a keen eye for character, and her prose is sharp, original, and witty.  One of the most popular underlines in the book shows her talent for acerbic prose as she has Joan reflect on their marriage:  “You might even envy us-him for all the power vacuum-packed within his bulky, shopworn body, and me for my twenty-four-hour-access to it, as though a famous and brilliant writer-husband is a convenience store for his wife, a place she can dip into anytime for a Big Gulp of astonishing intellect and wit and excitement.”

This is another great summer read…one you will want to read in one big gulp!

Brenda’s Rating: ***1/2 (3 1/2 Stars out of 5)

Recommend this book to: Sharon and Keith

Book Study Worthy? Not really- You will need a strong drink when you finish though!

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